Notice: Undefined index: HTTP_HOST in /kongres.ptnss.pl/system/application/config/config.php on line 214 Notice: Undefined index: HTTP_HOST in /kongres.ptnss.pl/system/application/config/config.php on line 214 Notice: Undefined index: HTTP_HOST in /kongres.ptnss.pl/system/application/config/config.php on line 223 Notice: Undefined index: DOCUMENT_ROOT in /kongres.ptnss.pl/system/application/config/config.php on line 224

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Notice

Message: Undefined index: HTTP_HOST

Filename: config/config.php

Line Number: 214

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Notice

Message: Undefined index: HTTP_HOST

Filename: config/config.php

Line Number: 214

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Notice

Message: Undefined index: HTTP_HOST

Filename: config/config.php

Line Number: 223

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Notice

Message: Undefined index: DOCUMENT_ROOT

Filename: config/config.php

Line Number: 224

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Notice

Message: Undefined index: HTTP_HOST

Filename: config/database.php

Line Number: 40

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Notice

Message: Undefined index: HTTP_HOST

Filename: config/database.php

Line Number: 40

Registered articles list - Congress PTNSS 2025
PL EN Your account Create account

Registered articles list

Review on The Effects of Nanoparticles on Automotive Engine Cooling System: Proper Type, Size, and Concentration with Base Fluid Selections

Nanotechnology is of great importance in the cooling systems of internal combustion engines. Today, the concept of enhancing heat transfer is critical and attracts engineers to have effective heat transfer in engine cooling systems to have optimum performance. However, the preparation of homogeneous nanofluid is the challenge raised by many researchers since the formation of precipitation by nanoparticles in base fluid causes solution instability. This paper focused on experimentally and numerically investigated parameters to obtain results for the type, size, and concentration of nanoparticles with the proper base fluid in vehicle engine cooling systems to improve the stability of the solution and enhance the thermal conductivity of the fluid. A comprehensive analysis of the collected data has shown that metallic oxide nanoparticles have the best stabilities and size ranges of 10 to 20 nm at a concentration of 0.1-0.5% in water-based fluid
Topic: Other
Author: Gadisa Sufe
Co-authors: